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more than 200 separate DHHS data techniques in seven broad programmatic areas vintage vietnam veteran be strong be brave be humble be badass poster. The multiplicity of surveillance systems for meals-borne sicknesses illustrates the issue (see Box 3–3).

vintage vietnam veteran be strong be brave be humble be badass poster

statewide networks linking state and local public health departments. Some states’ networks embrace hyperlinks to non-public laboratories. vintage vietnam veteran be strong be brave be humble be badass poster The system has produced measurable advantages in some states. For example, in Washington State, digital information-sharing techniques decreased the passive reporting time from 35 days to 1 day and gave each local authorities and the School of Public Health at the University of Washington access to well being information for analysis (Davies and Jernigan, 1998; P. Wahl, private communication, February 2, 2002). Several initiatives have emerged to attempt to resolve the issues of fragmentation and incompatibility in the nation’s illness surveillance methods and to achieve the advantages of built-in health data networks and communications systems.

A key 1995 report, Integrating Public Health Information and Surveillance Systems, documented the problems and really helpful a framework for management on the problem as well as particular steps for achieving the long-time period vision of integration of public well being info and surveillance methods . After publication of that report, CDC established the Integrated Health Information and Surveillance Systems Board to formulate and enact policy for integrating public well being data and surveillance systems, yet it’s not clear that it has played this role. If adequately supported, the board could present an ongoing coordinating mechanism for CDC and ATSDR to lead the combination of public well being info techniques. Another key issue shaping the development of surveillance methods is that, traditionally, investment in these systems has been largely categorical, leading to fragmentation of surveillance efforts across the spectrum of infectious illness threats and other packages for other specific diseases and populations. An stock of public health information tasks and techniques recognized